When Should Your Child See a Speech Pathologist?

Speech therapy covers a range of areas including articulation (speech sounds), language (using and understanding language), social communication, feeding (in the area of swallowing and mouth structures), and augmentative and alternative communication (alternative forms of communication).

Here are some key indicators in each age group that may prompt you to see a speech pathologist with your child.

0-12 months:

  • If your child is having difficulty with the transition from breast milk or formula to solids.

  • If your child is not responding to their name or they are not demonstrating signs of babbling or copying different sounds and noises

12-24 months:

  • If you child has less than 30 single words that they can use to communicate

  • They are having difficulty following simple instructions

  • They are unable to point to familiar objects when names

2-3 years old:

  • If your child has fewer that 50 single words or they are having difficulty using 2 word phrases

  • They are having difficulty following simple instructions

  • They are difficult to understand to familiar listeners

  • They are beginning to become frustrated when they are communicating

  • They are mainly repeating what you are communicating to them

3-4 years old:

  • They are having difficulty following directions in a range of environments

  • They are having difficulty responding to ‘wh’ questions such as what are you doing or where do you want to go.

  • They are beginning to become frustrated when they are not understood

  • They are having difficulty to engage in play with their peers

  • They are copying scripts they are you using at home or that they have heard from a video or TV show

  • They are not understood by familiar and unfamiliar listeners.

4-5 years old

  • They are having difficulty connecting with their peers in the kinder and school environments

  • They are having difficulty using sentences to communicate with others

  • They are having difficulty asking questions about what others are doing or to negotiate

  • They only understood by familiar and unfamiliar listeners some of the time

  • They are having difficulty following multiple step instructions such as put your socks and shoes on.

  • They are finding it difficult to participate in turn taking conversations with increasing length.

  • Using past tense verbs

Other times to see a speech pathologist:

If your child is having difficult with swallowing food or drink

If your child has a limited diet and you are wanting to explore strategies to build on their diet

If you have any questions about your child’s speech progression, you can chat to the team at Pace.

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